Agriculture

Agriculture is the science, art, and practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food, fiber, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. It involves various activities such as planting, harvesting, breeding livestock, and managing resources to optimize production. Agriculture has historically been a fundamental component of human civilization, providing the primary means of food production and supporting economic development. It encompasses diverse practices and techniques, including crop rotation, irrigation, and sustainable farming methods. The term also includes related fields such as agronomy, horticulture, and animal husbandry, and is deeply interwoven with environmental management and food security.